A recent report by Top10VPN has revealed that sub-Saharan African countries suffered significant economic losses due to Internet shutdowns in 2024. The region lost a staggering $1.5 billion, accounting for 19% of the total global losses of $7.69 billion.
African Countries Affected by Internet Shutdowns
Thirteen African countries experienced Internet shutdowns in 2024, with Sudan being the hardest hit, losing $1.12 billion. The country’s prolonged conflict led to Internet shutdowns lasting over 529 days. Other African countries, such as Kenya and Ethiopia, shut down the Internet due to protests, resulting in losses of $75 million and $211 million, respectively.
Causes of Internet Shutdowns
Conflicts were the primary reason for Internet shutdowns in Africa, while elections were the leading cause in Asia, which experienced the most shutdowns in 2024. Globally, losses from Internet shutdowns have decreased since 2022, from $24.61 billion to $7.69 billion. However, African countries consistently rank among the biggest losers due to Internet shutdowns.
Kenya’s Finance Bill Protests
In Kenya, the Internet shutdown was triggered by protests against the proposed Finance Bill, which aimed to introduce higher taxes amidst economic hardships. The protests, led by the youth and organized through social media, quickly escalated, resulting in casualties, arrests, and a storming of the Kenyan Parliament. Despite the government’s initial response, President William Ruto eventually declined to sign the Finance Bill into law and dismissed most of his government, promising reforms and a focus on national unity.
Global Impact of Internet Shutdowns
The report highlights the significant economic losses caused by Internet shutdowns worldwide. As the digital economy continues to grow, governments and stakeholders must work together to minimize the impact of Internet shutdowns and ensure that citizens have uninterrupted access to the Internet.